暖氣閥門(mén) ：

　　Heating valve:

　　橫著是關(guān)閉，豎著是打開(kāi)。

　　Horizontal is closed, vertical is open.

　　標(biāo)記上，open對(duì)應(yīng)開(kāi)，shut對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)。

　　On the label, 'open' corresponds to 'on', and 'shut' corresponds to 'off'.

　　球形閥門(mén)：手柄和管道連成直線表示打開(kāi)，不是直線表示關(guān)閉。

　　Spherical valve: If the handle and pipeline are connected in a straight line, it indicates opening; if not, it indicates closing.

　　有手輪的閥門(mén)：右轉(zhuǎn)閥門(mén)是開(kāi)，左轉(zhuǎn)則閥門(mén)是關(guān)。

　　Valves with handwheels: turning right opens the valve, turning left closes the valve.

　　一字閥門(mén) ：

　　One character valve:

　　與管道平行是開(kāi)啟狀態(tài)，垂直是關(guān)閉狀態(tài)。

　　Parallel to the pipeline is the open state, and perpendicular is the closed state.

　　十字閥門(mén) ：

　　Cross valve:

　　可以查看上面的方向標(biāo)識(shí)，順著方向稍微旋轉(zhuǎn)下，緊的是關(guān)閉狀態(tài)，松的是開(kāi)啟狀態(tài)。

　　You can check the direction indicator above, rotate it slightly in the direction, the tight one is in the closed state, and the loose one is in the open state.

　　暗桿式閘閥 ：

　　Concealed stem gate valve:

　　閥桿、螺桿在較高位置表示開(kāi)啟狀態(tài)，在底部位置表示關(guān)閉狀態(tài)。

　　The valve stem and screw indicate the open state at a higher position and the closed state at the bottom position.

　　球閥 ：

　　ball valve

　　水管球閥逆時(shí)針是開(kāi)，順時(shí)針是關(guān)。

　　The water pipe ball valve opens counterclockwise and closes clockwise.

　　手輪與閥門(mén)在同一個(gè)方向表示全部打開(kāi)。

　　The handwheel and valve in the same direction indicate full opening.

　　右手拇指撥動(dòng)輪上箭頭方向與閥門(mén)打開(kāi)方向一致則閥門(mén)打開(kāi)。

　　If the right thumb moves the arrow on the wheel in the same direction as the valve opening direction, the valve will open.

　　對(duì)夾蝶閥 ：

　　Butterfly valve:

　　手柄或操作桿與管道平行表示開(kāi)，垂直表示關(guān)。

　　Parallel to the pipeline indicates open, while perpendicular indicates closed.

　　閥門(mén)主體通道內(nèi)暢通無(wú)阻表示開(kāi)，有阻力表示關(guān)。

　　If there is no obstruction in the main channel of the valve, it means it is open; if there is resistance, it means it is closed.

　　可以使用手持式檢測(cè)器檢測(cè)開(kāi)閉狀態(tài)。

　　Handheld detectors can be used to detect the opening and closing status.

　　明桿閘閥 ：

　　Bright stem gate valve:

　　明桿處于上升位置表示開(kāi)啟狀態(tài)，下降位置表示關(guān)閉狀態(tài)。

　　The rising position of the pole indicates an open state, while the falling position indicates a closed state.

　　閥體上有開(kāi)和關(guān)的文字或箭頭標(biāo)志。

　　There are text or arrow marks indicating opening and closing on the valve body.

　　順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)或推拉手柄表示開(kāi)啟，逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)或推拉手柄表示關(guān)閉。

　　Clockwise rotation or pulling of the handle indicates opening, while counterclockwise rotation or pulling of the handle indicates closing.

　　指示器位置或標(biāo)志表示開(kāi)關(guān)狀態(tài)。

　　The indicator position or symbol indicates the switch status.

　　蝶閥 ：

　　Butterfly valve:

　　閥門(mén)手柄或操作桿與管道平行表示開(kāi)，垂直表示關(guān)。

　　The valve handle or operating rod parallel to the pipeline indicates open, and perpendicular indicates closed.

　　閥門(mén)開(kāi)啟時(shí)主體通道暢通無(wú)阻，關(guān)閉時(shí)有阻力。

　　When the valve is opened, the main passage is unobstructed, but there is resistance when it is closed.

　　球閥 ：

　　ball valve

　　手柄打開(kāi)時(shí)應(yīng)指向流動(dòng)方向。

　　When the handle is opened, it should point in the direction of flow.

　　需要轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)手輪才能知道開(kāi)關(guān)狀態(tài)。

　　You need to turn the handwheel to know the switch status.

　　其他判斷方法 ：

　　Other judgment methods:

　　觀察閥門(mén)上的標(biāo)志和標(biāo)識(shí)，如箭頭、開(kāi)關(guān)標(biāo)志等。

　　Observe the signs and markings on the valve, such as arrows, switch signs, etc.

　　通過(guò)手動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)閥門(mén)，順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)表示關(guān)閉，逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)表示開(kāi)啟。

　　By manually rotating the valve, clockwise rotation indicates closure, and counterclockwise rotation indicates opening.

　　根據(jù)操作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，閥門(mén)關(guān)閉時(shí)重新打開(kāi)是逆時(shí)針，開(kāi)啟時(shí)重新關(guān)閉是順時(shí)針。

　　According to operational experience, reopening the valve when closed is counterclockwise, and reopening when opened is clockwise.

　　觀察閥門(mén)所控制的管道中流體的流向，流體順暢通過(guò)表示閥門(mén)開(kāi)，不順暢表示閥門(mén)可能未完全開(kāi)或關(guān)。

　　Observing the flow direction of fluid in the pipeline controlled by the valve, if the fluid passes smoothly, it indicates that the valve is open; if it is not smooth, it indicates that the valve may not be fully open or closed.

　　觀察閥門(mén)門(mén)板的形狀和標(biāo)志，門(mén)板上會(huì)有箭頭、標(biāo)識(shí)或文字表示開(kāi)關(guān)方向。

　　Observe the shape and markings of the valve door panel, which will have arrows, signs, or text indicating the direction of the switch.

　　螺紋方向，順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)連接表示關(guān)閉閥門(mén)，逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)連接表示打開(kāi)閥門(mén)。

　　Thread direction, clockwise rotation connection indicates valve closure, counterclockwise rotation connection indicates valve opening.

　　閥桿位置，閥桿向上移動(dòng)表示打開(kāi)閥門(mén)，向下移動(dòng)表示關(guān)閉閥門(mén)。

　　Valve stem position, upward movement of the valve stem indicates opening of the valve, and downward movement indicates closing of the valve.

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